English is very rich in synonyms. An elementary dictionary of synonyms contains over 8 000 synonyms. Synonymy is the coincidence in the essential meaning of words which usually preserve their differences in connotations and stylistic characteristics. Synonyms are two or more words belonging to the same part of speech and possessing one or more identical or nearly identical denotational meanings, interchangeable in some contexts. These words are distinguished by different shades of meaning, connotations and stylistic features. We divide synonyms into the following groups: ideographic ( e.g. beautiful, fine, handsome, pretty, pleasant, different, various large, great, huge, tremendous, colossal ) stylistic ( e.g. doctor (official), doc (familiar examination (official), exam (coll.) to commence (official), to begin (coll.) ) contextual ( e.g. I’ll go to the shop and buy ...
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